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Purity
and Danger
1997
I'm
the King of the Castle was produced in 1997 for Purity
and Danger, an exhibition curated by artist Penny Siopis. Artists
and public personalities were invited to respond to what might loosely
be called taboo in contemporary South Africa, a society undergoing
intensive social change. We were asked to consider notions of ‘good
or bad’, ‘right or wrong’, ‘decent and indecent’.
In that context, this work focused on the universally problematic
terrain of representation and child sexuality and the equally taboo
realm of the representation of the eroticism and intimacy inherent
to the mother and child relationship.
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half of the grid of 40 images, my (then) 6 year old son was naked,
which became controversial and the focus of public response to the
work (and nearly 10 years later, people who meet me for the first
time still say – “Oh, you’re that artist who takes
pictures of her children without their clothes on ! “). To
my mind, they were quite ‘achy’ images of a little boy
performing himself for his mother, trying on different versions
of masculinity, and, of himself.
The
work really disturbed some people and others loved and were moved
by it. In retrospect, I think the disturbance had quite deep social
roots. At the time I was reading Marianne Hirsch’s book, Family
Frames, and in a chapter titled Maternal Exposures (which title
I later borrowed for a new work) she writes about how usually, children
have desires to which mothers respond. And, in terms of the theory
out there with regard to how children acquire subjectivity, culture
values a maternity that casts an enabling and mirroring look at
the child, supporting the child's subject formation. The notion
of mutual recognition, and mutual desire (his imaged by the photographs,
and mine suggested by the fact that I took them) is very threatening
and unsettling. Perhaps this is why some people found the work objectifying
and even dangerous to the children. But it certainly stimulated
lively and polarised responses that got me thinking about what these
photographs meant to me and how they are so intensely linked to
the retrieval of lost objects – that Barthes ‘moment
of ‘death’ where family photographs become visual records
of absence and death rather than presence and life; memorials to
love, loss and longing. That’s a thread that continues to
run through my work - the relationship between visual records and
absence.
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